MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY---GEOGRAPHY FORM TWO---QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS BY. MWL. JAPHET MASATU.
---CONCEPT OF
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
--IMPORTANCE OF
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
--TYPES
OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
---FACTORS FOR
LOCATION OF INDUSTRIES
---FOCAL
STUDIES: JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA,
TEXTILES IN TANZANIA
SECTION A :MULTIPLE
CHOICE QUESTIONS
{1}. A
manufacturing industry can
be defined as :--
A.Processing
and changing the
materials in order
to make new
products of greater
value to man
B.Changing materials
to be new
products
C. Processing
only without changing
into new products
D.Industries
producing simple and
new products
{2}.Industries which
produce heavy products
in a manufacturing industry
are referred to
as :--
A. Secondary
industry. B.Primary industry.
C. Simple products industry
D. Complex
products industry
{3}.The
production of bulk
products like iron , steel, car assembly
and ship building
is referred to as
:-
A.
Heavy industry. B. Simple
or light industry
C.Secondary industry
D.Primary
industry
{4}.Coffee pulping , sisal decortications and
cashew nut hulleries
are activities under
which category of
manufacturing industry ?
A.Procssing
industry. B. Fabrication industry.
C. Secondary and Primary
D.Heavy
and light
{5}.Manufacture of
plastics , textiles , cosmetics
and paper industries
can be referred
to as : A. Light
Industry. B. Heavy
industry. C.Primary and
Secondary. D. Fabrication
and primary industry
{6}.Importance
of Iron industries
in U.S.A. include :--
A.Provide employment.
B. Destroy environment. C.
Cause soil pollution.
D.
Produce noise pollution.
{7}.One
of the following
is not associated
with ways of
reducing pollutants :--
A.Industries should
be located far
away from residential
areas.
B.Recycling
the waste before
dumping. C.Avoid noise
pollution.
D. Increase
chemical fertilizer in
agricultural sector
{8}.Gaseous
pollutants produce green
house gases like :--
A. Carbon
dioxide , Carbon monoxide and
nitrogen dioxide
B. Oxygen, manganese
4 oxide and
helium
C.
Hydrogen peroxide , Oxygen
gas and carbon
gas
D. Natural
gas and artificial
gas
{9}. Global
warming can be
defined as :-
A.
Genaral rise of
temperature in the
atmosphere
B.Great
decrease of temperature
in the atmosphere
C. Minimum
addition of temperature into the
air
D. Melting
down of ice
caps on the
mountains
{10}.The
following are types
of pollutants produced
by the manufacturing
industry :--
A.Gaseous ,particulate and
liquid matters
B.Solid matters ,
hard matters and
gaseous matters
C.Liquid ,
fluids and gaseous
matters
D. Dust , particulate and
solid matters
{11}.
One among the
list below is
not an effect of
manufacturing industries on
the environment :--
A.Land
degradation. B.
Environmental pollution. C. Cause disappearance
of valuable species of
plants and animals.
D. Land reclamation
{12}.The
following are significance
of manufacturing Industry
to the World
economy except ?
A.Provide
employment. B. Provide foreign
currency
C. Stimulate
transport and communication.
D. Discourage improvement of
social services
{13}.Which among
the following is not associated
with factors influencing
the location of
Industries :--
A. Raw
material availability. B. Availability of
fuel and power.
C. Human
resources like labour.
D. Bad policy of
the government
SECTION B---- SHORT
ANSWER QUESTIONS
{14}. Briefly define
the term MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRY.
ANSWER : Manufacturing
Industry refers to as the
conversion of raw
materials into medium
or final products.
{15}.Give
an account of
the importance of
manufacturing Industry In
Tanzania.
ANSWER: Manufacturing
Industry plays a
great role of
any country”s economy
hence promotes good
living standard of
her people.These include :- {a}. Provides employment to
the people in
a given country.
{b}.Encourages
the improvement of social
services such as
health and education.
{c}.Stimulates
the development of
transport and communication like
roads, railway lines and
development of communication.
{d}. Contributes
to the earning
of foreign currency ,
for example many
developed countries or
even less developed
countries are benefiting
from industries
{e}. Leads
to the diversification of
the economy of
a given country
and reduces expenses
on imports.
{f}.Stimulates
the development of
the economic sectors
such as trade ,agriculture ,tourism.
{16}. Mention at
least five{5} types
of manufacturing industries.
ANSWER: There
are several types
of manufacturing industries
in the World
which can be
categorized as follows :-
{a}. Metallurgical Industries. {b}. Food
processing Industries. {c}. Fuel
and Power Industries. {d}. Chemical Industries.
{e}. Mineral extracting
Industries. {f}..Textile Industries.
{g]. Iron and Steel
Industries.
{17}. Name three{3}
Categories of manufacturing
Industry.
ANSWER: Any
manufacturing Industry develops
under three{3} categories
namely :-
{a}.
Primary Industry. {b}. Secondary Industry. {c}. Tertiary Industry
{18}.
Kazi Moto is
an investor from
Japan who wants
to start a
manufacturing industry in
Tanzania. Which are the
factors to consider
where to locate
his manufacturing industry.
ANSWER:--Establishing a
manufacturing industry depends
on many factors. The availability of
these factors in an
area often leads
to concentration of
industries in the
area. The factors for
the location of
manufacturing industries include :--- {a}. Availability of
raw materials. {b}. Capital.
{c}. Availability of market.
{d}. Human resource availability. {e}. Ample supply of
power. {f}. Good transport
and Communication network. {g}. Government Policy.
{h}. Industrial inertia and
historical factors. {i}.
Political stability/Influence of
Government.
{19}. What are
the factors that
have influenced development
of car manufacturing industry
in JAPAN.
ANSWER;-
JAPAN has been
able to grow
into one of
the most industrialized countries
in the World
due to several
factors including :--
{a}.Government
Policy. {b}. Education. {c}.
Infrastructural network.
{d}.Technology.
{e}. Market.
{20}.
Enumerate problems facing
car manufacturing industry
in JAPAN.
ANSWER:-
JAPAN is
one of the
leading producers of
motor vehicles but
the industry has
faced a number
of problems and
these are :
{a}.The
high cost of
running car industries
such as :---High cost
of motor body
steel which is
imported. ------Higher taxes.
------Cost of Labour
All
these have combined
to make motor—vehicles in
JAPAN costly .
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