Q1.
“ Work and Development are
two sides of
the same coin”. Elaborate six importance of work.
{NECTA 2011}
ANSW1.
WORK is Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the
production or accomplishment of something.
DEVELOPMENT is The systematic use of scientific and technical knowledge to meet specific objectives or requirements.
Why is
work important?
{1}.One
of the most important aspects of work is that it provides a person the income
necessary to meet basic living needs, according to The Youthhood. Work also
gives people a sense of identify and a feeling of accomplishing activities that
contribute to society.
{2}WorkWithoutLimits
points out that work is a major element of how people view themselves. It
allows a person to gain or develop skills they wouldn't have without a career.
Working also contributes to feelings of self-respect and pride. Careers provide
a central talking point for a person when interacting with family and friends.
Jobs may also provide social opportunities.
Q 2.Show six
efforts made since
independence to promote
and preserve national culture
in Tanzania. { NECTA 2013}
Answer:
{1}.Establishment
of the
Ministry of Education
and Culture.
{2}.Formation of
BASATA{National Arts Promotion}.
{3}.Formation of
BAKITA{National Swahili council }.
{4}.Weating of
descent clothes refer
1970”s campaign against
mini-skirts, tight trousers.
{5}.Radio”s,
TV having special
programmes , for example MUZIKI ASLIA.
{6}.
Teaching of Swahili in
all subjects at
primary level , also SWAHILI
to be taught in secondary
school as a
subject.
{7}.Swahili being
an official language
that is offices{govt} ,courts, parliament session etc.
{8}.UPE
{ Universal Primary Education}—free education
for all.
{9}.Change of
syllabus ---materials taught was to be
relevant to Tanzanians , for example
Civics , Political Education.
{10}.Traditional medicine
is given emphasis that
is special department
has been opened
at Muhimbili Hospital.
{11}.Formation of
various traditional dancers
groups, for example MUUNGANO, TOT.
Q 3. “To a
great extent, the road
accidents in Tanzania
are man made “ Justify this statement
by
giving five points.{ NECTA 2011}
Answer:
What are the most common causes of road accidents?
{1}.Speeding
Around 400 people a year are killed in crashes in which someone exceeds the speed limit or drives too fast for the conditions.
Around 400 people a year are killed in crashes in which someone exceeds the speed limit or drives too fast for the conditions.
{2}.Drink Driving
Around 280 people die a year in crashes in which someone was over the legal drink drive limit.
Around 280 people die a year in crashes in which someone was over the legal drink drive limit.
{3}.Seat Belt Wearing
Around 300 lives each year could be saved if everyone always wore their seat belt.
Around 300 lives each year could be saved if everyone always wore their seat belt.
{4}.Careless Driving
Around 300 deaths a year involve someone being "careless, reckless or in a hurry", and a further 125 involve "aggressive driving".
Around 300 deaths a year involve someone being "careless, reckless or in a hurry", and a further 125 involve "aggressive driving".
{5}.At-work
Around one third of fatal and serious road crashes involve someone who was at work.
Around one third of fatal and serious road crashes involve someone who was at work.
{6}.Inexperience
More than 400 people are killed in crashes involving young car drivers aged 17 to 24 years, every year, including over 150 young drivers, 90 passengers and more than 170 other road users.
More than 400 people are killed in crashes involving young car drivers aged 17 to 24 years, every year, including over 150 young drivers, 90 passengers and more than 170 other road users.
{7}.Failed to Look Properly
40% of road crashes involve someone who 'failed to look properly'.
40% of road crashes involve someone who 'failed to look properly'.
{8}.Loss of Control
One third of fatal crashes involved 'loss of control' of a vehicle.
One third of fatal crashes involved 'loss of control' of a vehicle.
{9}.Failed to Judge Other Person's
Path/Speed
One in five crashes involve a road user failing to judge another person's path or speed.
One in five crashes involve a road user failing to judge another person's path or speed.
Q 4.Give six
points to elaborate the
importance of studying
civics.
{ NECTA 2012}
ANSWER
· civics--the study of civic affairs and the
duties and rights of citizenship
or
Civics is the study of the great theoretical and practical aspects of citizenship, its rights and duties; the
duties of citizens to each other as members of a political body and to the government. It includes the study of civil law
and civil code, and the study of government
with attention to the role of citizens ― as opposed to external factors ― in
the operation and oversight of government.or
Civics is the study of people's social, cultural, political and economic
development. The study of Civics will also help you know the
principles of civic duties and rights as a responsible citizen. Civics is divided into three parts namely:Political Economic
Social and Cultural.
Civics is a subject that touches
everyperson’s life. It teaches the value
of
being an active citizen in the
community.It teaches the importance of taking
part in politics and helping to
choosethe leaders of local, state and
national
government. It teaches how lawsshape society and how they protect
individuals. It teaches how the
rightsgranted by government come with
responsibilities not to abuse those
rights.The word “civics” is based on
an ancient Latin word “civicus,”which means “of a citizen
