Sunday, September 14, 2014

SUMMONS BY. RICHARD S. MABALA.

                                       RESPONSE     TO    READING
                                                             POETRY

                           SUMMONS
AUTHOR :    RICHARD    S.   MABALA.
PUBLISHER : TANZANIA   PUBLISHING  HOUSE
YEAR: 1980



{1}.SUNRISE {  Jwani   Mwaikusa }
 The  poem  is   about   the   sons   of  the   land  who  have  risen  up  singing   the  beauty  of  the    sunrise. They  are  challenging  the  enemy  waiting  for  a  victory  at   sunset 

     The  poem   talks  about   evils   of   colonialism /  imperialism  or   an  Oppressive  ruling   class  i.e.  Exploitation ,  Oppression , Humiliation , of  the   lower  classes   by   the   power  by  the  powerful  class.

{2}.YOU  ARE   LOST { Isaac  Mruma }.

The   poem   is  about   a   man  who   is   complaining  about   his   sister  who   seems  to  be  involved   in   commercial  sex.  He  is   not  happy  with   this  behavoiur. She  is  not  faithful  in  LOVE. She  is  a   kind  of  woman  who  makes   love  for  money.  This  poem    is   a  reflection  of  people   who   are  not   trustful.
  The  possible  themes   in this  poem  include  PROSTITUTION  OF  WOMEN  IN  THE  SOCIETY , UNTRUE  LOVE ,EXPLOITATION ,AWARENESS  AND  HYPOCRISY.

{3}.HOLLOW  HEADS { Jwani  Mwaikusa }
The   poem    is   about  an  individual  who   complains  about  oppression. He  says, he  is   tortred, oppressed. He  is  tired  of  being  oppressed  and  he  or  she  has   decided  to   wage  war   against  all  evils.
 
     THEMES
{1}.Sacrifice.  
{2}. Protest. 
 {3}. Consciousness. 
{4}. Oppression.


{4}.DEVELOPMENT{ Kundi  Faraja }
The  poem is   about  development  in   developing   countries. The  poet  argues   that   whenever   there   is   selfishness , corruption , exploitation  and   oppression  there  will  be   no  development. This  is  reveled  in  the  last   stanza.

THEMES
{1}.Selfishness.
{2}.Corruption.
{3}.Classes  in  the society.
{4}.Poor  Social  Services.


{5}.LIVE  AND  LET  DIE { Kundi  Faraja }
The  poem  is  about  a  poor   person  who  is   disappointed  with  the   existing  system. The  relationship  between  the  developed  countries   and  developing  countries   is   exploitative   in   nature.
 
THEMES
{1}.Exploitation.
{2}.Impact of  Neo--colonialism   to Developing  Countries.
{3}.Poor  living  conditions.
{4. Classes in the   society.


SONG OF LAWINO & OCOL BY. OKOT P" BITEK

                                        RESPONSE    TO  READING
                                            POETRY

                   SONG    OF   LAWINO    &  OCOL
AUTHOR :  OKOT  P" BITEK
PUBLISHER : EAPH
YEAR :  1979

THEMES
{1}.  African   Tradition.
{2}. Protest.
{3}. Conflict.
{4}. Disunity  / Alienation.
{5}. Hypocrisy.
{6}.Betrayal.
{7}.Position  of  Women  in   Society.
{8}. Western  Culture.

CHARACTERIZTION

{1}.  LAWINO---- An  African   woman  who    lacks   FORMAL   EDUCATION  and   who   is   not  Converted   to  CHRISTIANITY.  A   strong  upholder   of  African  tradition ( good  or  bad  ).She  is   proud  of  her   womanly  and   cultural   accomplishment. She  despises  all  the   new   ways ( good   or  bad )  being   followed  by  her   husband ,  OCOL.

{2}.OCOL----An   African  man   who  has   got  WESTERN  EDUCATION (  UNIVERSITY   EDUCATION ). He   imitates  the   whitemen   in  everything   and   he  is   proud  of  and  upholds  all   WESTERN ways(good  or  bad ).He   despises   all  traditional  ways   of  life (  good   or   bad ).

{3}.CLEMENTINE ------She  is   a   modern    girl. She  is  OCOL"S  GIRL   FRIEND  and   a   rival  OF   LAWINO. She   is    a    westernized  woman  who    symbolizes   WESTERN   FASHIONS  and   behaviours   of    women. She   imitates  the    white   women   in their  ways She   is    fond   of   ARTIFICIALITIES.  She   is    arrogant.

THE LION AND THE JEWEL BY. WOLE SOYINKA

                                                 RESPONSE    TO  READING
                                              PLAYS

              THE   LION   AND   THE   JEWEL
AUTHOR:  WOLE     SOYINKA

SETTING:  The  play  is  set  in   ILUJINLE ,  A   YORUBA  VILLAGE   IN  NIGERIA ,  THE  TIME  FOR   PENETRATION  OF  WESTERN  EDUCATION  AND   DEVELOPMENT.

PUBLISHER:  OXFORD  UNIVERSITY  PRESS.

YEAR:  1963

THE   CONTENT    OF  THE   PLAY
{1}. Women  Emancipation.
{2}.  A  Clash  between   Cultures.
{3} Misuse  of  Power.
{4}. Irresponsibility.
{5}. Conflict.
{6}.Betrayal.
{7}. Alienation.
{8}. Polygamy.
{9}. Protest.


CHARACTERS   AND    CHARACTERIZATION
{1}. Lakunle.
{2}.Sidi.
{3}. Baroka.
{4}. Sadiku.

Friday, September 12, 2014

THIS TIME TOMORROW BY. NGUGI WA THION"GO

                                 RESPONSE    TO    READING

                                        PLAYS

                      THIS   TIME     TOMORROW
AUTHOR:    NGUGI  WA   THION"GO
SETTING:  UHURU  MARKET ( THE  SUBURB ) IN  KENYA. 
 PUBLISHER: HEINEMANN


                 THEMES
{1}.Protest.
{2}.Betrayal.
{3}.Humiliation   or  Dehumanization.
{4}.New  Cultural  Aspects.
{5}.Inter--tribal  Marriages  and   Mistrust.
{6}.Modernity  and  Conservation.
{7}.Land   alienation.
{8}. Tribalism.
{9}. Disunity.
{10}.Ignorance / Illiteracy.
{11}.Conflict.
{12}.Colonial   legacy.
{13}.Building   the   Future.
{14}.Illusion.
{15}.Disillusionment.
{16}.Social  Stratification / Segregation.
{17}.Sanitation.
{18}.Awareness.
{19}. The   plight   of   Women /  Girls.
{20}.The  use   of   Media.

FORM
CHARACTERIZATION
{1}. Njago.
{2}. Wanjiro.
{3}.Stranger.
{4}.Shoemaker
{5}.Inspector  Kiongo.
{6}.Asinjo.
{7}.Tinsmith.
{8}.Journalist.
{9}. Editor.
{10}. Police  Officer.
{11}.Policemen.
{12}.Crowd.
{13};  1 st Customer. /  2 nd Customer. /   3rd  Customer

THREE SUITORS ONE HUSBAND BY. GUILLAUME OYONO--MBIA

                              RESPONSE    TO READING
                                                               PLAYS
                THREE  SUITORS    ONE    HUSBAND

AUTHOR :  O. MBIA ( 1994 ) , EYRE   METHUEN
YEAR: 1960


THEMATIC   ANALYSIS
TRADITION   AND  FAMILY

{1}.Economy.
{2}.Religion.
{3}.Bride  Price.
{4}.Taboo.
{5}.Superstition.
{6}.Traditional   Dances.
{7}. Meetings.
{8}.Polygamy.
{9}. Eating  Etiquette.
{10}.Position   of   Women.
{11}.Family  and  the  Community.
{12}.Change.
{13}.The  Influence  of   Money.

{14}.Nepotism / Favouritism,
{15}.Misuse   of   Power  and  Despise.
{16}. Conflicts.
{17}. Contradictions.
{18}.Dilemma.
{19}. Colonial   Influence.
{20}.Awareness.
{21}.Illusion.

CHARACTERIZATION:
{1}.Abessolo.
{2}. Bella.
{3}.Ondua.
{4}.Atangana
{5}.Makrita.
{6}.Mbarga.
{7}.Sanga-- Titi.
{8}.Mbia.
{9}.Matalina.
{10}.Oyono.
{11}.Julliette.
{12}.Kouma.

THE BLACK HERMIT BY. NGUGI WA THIONG"O.

                        RESPONSE     TO    READING
                           PLAYS 


                               THE    BLACK   HERMIT

AUTHOR:    NGUGI   WA   THION"GO
PUBLISHER : EAST  AFRICAN  EDUCATIONAL  PUBLISHERS
YEAR: 1968

This    play   was    first  produced   by   The   Makerere  College  Students  Dramatic  Society  at   the  Uganda  National  Theatre   in  November, 1962  , when   the  EAST    AFRICAN   COUNTRIES   had  attained   independence.


THEMATIC    ANALYSIS
{1}.Disunity.
{2}.Buiding   the  future(changes).
{3}.Protest.
{4}.Tradition  & the   family.
----Marriage  Issues.
----Superstition.
----Religion

CHARACTERIZATION
{1}.Remi.
{2}.Omange
{3}.Thoni.
{4}.Nyobi.
{5}.Jane.
{6}.Pastor.
{7}.Leader  &  Elders.
{8}.Woman.                                                                                                                                               

A WREATH FOR FR. MAYOR BY S.N. NDUNGURU.

                               RESPONSE  TO  READING  

                                            NOVELS  AND   SHORT   STORIES

                   A  WREATH   FOR    FR.    MAYOR
AUTHOR:  S.N.  NDUGURU
PUBLISHER:  HEINEMANN
YEAR:  1997


SETTING: Tanzania  Mainland. The  novel  is  set  in  Tanzania  and  some   other  parts  in  EUROPE.
   
CONTENT
THEMES
{1}. Disease.
{2}.Conflict.
{3}.Torture  and  Human  rights  violation.
{4}.Exploitation.
{5}.Poverty.
{6}. Irresponsibility.
{7}. Religion  &  Beliefs
{8}. Infidelity.


FORM

CHARACTERS   AND   CHARACTERIZATION.

 {1}. Father  Denis  Moyo.

 {2}. Kalistus.
 {3}. James  O"brien  and  Calabrin.
 {4}.Bwanali.
 {5}Bwanapima.
  {6}.Papandreau"s  Gang.
  {7}. Paul
  {8}.Mpangala.
  {9}. Father    Mayer.
  {10}.Sister   Gaudiosa.

Thursday, August 28, 2014

WEEP NOT , CHILD BY. NGUGI WA THIONG"O.



                          RESPONSE    TO    READING
                                 NOVELS    AND   SHORT   STORIES
                           WEEP  NOT , CHILD
AUTHOR: NGUGI  WA   THIONG”O.
SETTING: In   KENYA   before  Independence, particulary  during   the  struggle   for  Independence.
THEMES   IN  THE   NOVEL
{1}.Exploitation  of   Manpower.
{2}.Colonial rule  and  dictatorship.
{3}.Struggle   for  change.
{4}.Conflicts.
{5}.Insecurity.
{6}.Betrayal.
{7}.Victimization.
CHARACTERS    IN   THE   NOVEL
{1}. Ngotho.
{2}.Njoroge.
{3}.Jacob.
{4}.Mr.  Howlands.
{5}. Teacher   Isaka.
{6}. The  barber.
{7}. Nganga.
{8}.Mwihaki

PASSED LIKE A SHADOW BY. BERNARD MAPALALA



                            RESPONSE     TO  READING
                   NOVELS   AND  SHORT    STORIES
         PASSED    LIKE   A    SHADOW
AUTHOR: Bernard  Mapalala
YEAR:2006, DUP
THEMES
{1}.AIDS  pandemic{slim}.
{2}.Promiscuity  and  Infidelity/ Prostitution.
{3}.Family   conflicts.
{4}.Peer  pressure  and   Influence.
{5}.Ignorance  and   Superstition.
{6}.Influence  of  parents    on  their  children
{7}. Position    of   a    woman.
{8}.The   Influence   of   Power.
SETTING: In  Uganda , after Independence  during  the   end  of  the  UGANDA  &  TANZANIA  WAR  at   the   period  of  Idd  Amin”s  rule  in  UGANDA.
 CHARACTERS  AND   CHARACTERIZATION
---ADYERI
---AMOTI
---ABOOKI
--ATWOKI
--VICKY
--BIRUNGI
--DAVID
---EDDA
---JOHN
--ALUGANYIRA
---TUSIIME  AND  KUNIHIRA
---UNCLE  ARAALI

Tuesday, August 26, 2014

SPARED BY. S.N. NDUNGURU

                           SPARED                     NOVEL.
AUTHOR : S.N.  NDUGURU
SETTING: TANZANIA   AND   SWEDEN
PUBLISHER :  MKUKI  NA    NYOTA   PUBLISHERS
YEAR: 2004


THEMES   IN    THE    NOVEL
{1}. CORRUPTION.
{2}.NEPOTISM.
{3}.SABOTAGE  AND  TERRORISM.
{4}.BETRAYAL.
{5}.HYPOCRICY.
{6}.EXPLOITATION.
{7}.NEO--COLONIALISM   AND    DEPENDENCY.
{8}.LUCK  AND  FATE.
{9}.CONFLICT.


CHARACTERS    ANALYSIS
 {1}. CHRIS  MAYESA.
{2}.TOM  NYIRENDA.
{3}.PROFESSOR  DAVID  CHAMBAKARE.
{4}.HON.  PETER  MSOKONDE.
{5}.MR.   MARTIN  WICKMAN.
{6}.LINDA  WICKMAN.
{7}HON.  SHEDRICK   YALOMBA.
{8}.MR.  OSWALD  MKANGAMA.