INFORMATION AND COMPUTER STUDIES-----FORM I SYLLABUS

1. Information

   1. Concept of Information

      1. Define Data
      2. Relate Data and Information
      3. Identify sources of Information
      4. State the importance of Information
   2. Information dissemination

      1. List the traditional ways of disseminating information
      2. List the Modern ways of disseminating Information
      3. Compare modern and traditional ways of disseminating Information
      4. Contrast modern and traditional ways of disseminating information
   3. Communication media

      1. Describe the communication media
      2. Use communication media equipments
2. The Computer

   1. Significance of computer

      1. Define a computer
      2. Explain the need for the computer
   2. Hardware

      1. Identify different parts of a computer
      2. Explain the input, processing and output (IPO) as a method of computer operation.
      3. Draw a computer block diagram
   3. Input devices

      1. List common computer input devices
      2. Explain the function of input devices
      3. Connect the input devices to the system unit
   4. Central Processing Unit

      1. Explain central Processing Unit
      2. Describe sections of CPU
      3. List the functions of different parts of CPU
   5. Output Devices

      1. List output devices
      2. Explain the functions of output devices
      3. Connect output devices to the system unit
   6. Secondary Storage

      1. Define secondary storage devices
      2. List secondary storage devices
      3. Explain the use of various secondary storage devices
      4. State advantages and disadvantages of different secondary storage devices
      5. Explain different capacity of secondary storage devices
      6. Distinguish between primary and secondary storage devices
3. The Computer Software

   1. Software Concepts

      1. Define computer software
      2. State types of computer software
      3. Differentiate systems software from application software
      4. Relate software and hardware
   2. Operating System

      1. Define the operating system
      2. List various types of operating system
      3. State functions of operating system
   3. Using operating system

      1. Applying correct procedure of switching On/Off the computer
      2. Use the help facility
4. Computer handling

   1. Power management

      1. Explain the importance of using UPS, Surge protectors and Voltage Stabilizers
      2. Explain the effects of voltage fluctuations
      3. Check the correct voltage rating before connecting power supply
   2. Utility Programs

      1. Define utility pragrams
      2. Use utility programs
   3. Backup data

      1. Types of backup devices
      2. Format disk
      3. Backup data
   4. Computer security

      1. Explain the concept of virus
      2. Use ant-virus programs
      3. Explain the effects of dust, liquid, temperature and humidity on a computer and accessories
5. Computer Evolution

   1. Early Computer Development

      1. Explain historical background of development of computer
      2. Identify early computer devices
   2. Computer Generations

      1. Identify the stages of Computer generations
      2. Identify different types of computers
      3. Differentiate a computer from other electronic devices

LIFE SKILLS----SYLLABUS

1. 1. Meaning and Types of Life Skills

      1. Explain the meaning and types of life skills
   2. Importance of Life Skills

      1. Explain the importance of life skills
   3. How to Use Social Skills

      1. Explain the ways of using social skills
   4. Consequences of not Applying Life Skills

      1. Explain the consequences of not applying life skills
2. Social Problems Solving

   1. Meaning and Importance of Solving Social Problems

      1. What is the meaning and importance of solving social problems
   2. Steps in Solving Social Problems

      1. Explain the steps in solving social problems
         
         LEADERSHIP 
3. 1. Meaning of Leadership

      1. What is leadership?
   2. Leadership Vs. Management

      1. Explain the difference between leadership and management
   3. Styles/Forms of Leadership

      1. Explain the forms of leadership
   4. Leadership Values

      1. Explain the values of leadership
   5. Sources of Influence with your Followers

      1. Explain different sources of influence
   6. Qualities of a Leader

      1. Explain the qualities of a leader
4. 
   Effective Communication Skills

   1. Meaning of Effective Communication

      1. Explain the meaning of effective communication
   2. Process of Communication

      1. Describe the process of communication
   3. The Importance of Removing Barriers in Communication

      1. Explain the importance of removing the barriers in communication
5. Entrepreneurship

   1. Important Entrepreneurial Traits

      1. Mention important entrepreneurial traits
   2. Self-employment

      1. Explain the meaning, advantages and challenges of self-employment
   3. Paid Employment

      1. Explain the meaning, advantages and challenges of paid employment
6. Goal Setting

   1. Meaning of Goal Setting

      1. Explain the meaning of goal setting
   2. Steps for Setting Goals

      1. Explain the steps for goal setting
   3. Making Goals More Powerful

      1. Ways of making goals more powerful
7. Test/Exam Preparations

   1. Tips for Feeling Confident and Minimizing Anxiety

      1. Explain the meaning of confident, importance and tips of feeling confident and minimizing anxiety
   2. Tips for Answering any Subject or Types of Questions

      1. Explain the steps for answering any subjects or types of questions
   3. Tips for Answering Multiple Choice Questions in Maths

      1. Explain the tips for answering multiple choice questions in Maths
   4. Tips to Avoid Careless Mistakes and Wasting Time

      1. Explain the ways of avoiding careless mistakes and wasting time
   5. Tips for Answering Multiple Choice Questions in English

      1. Explain the steps for answering multiple choice questions in English
   6. Tips for Answering Comprehensive Questions

      1. Explain the ways for answering comprehensive questions
8. Self Esteem

   1. Concept of Self-esteem

      1. Explain the meaning of self-esteem
   2. The Importance of Good Self-esteem

      1. Explain the importance of good self-esteem
   3. Building Self-esteem

      1. Explain the ways to improve self-esteem

LIFE SKILLS----STUDY NOTES ---------------PDF

PHYSICS 1--FORM IV MOCK EXAMINATION---22 ND MAY , A.M. 2018---DAR ES SALAAM REGION , TANZANIA --------------------PDF

CHEMISTRY 1---FORM IV MOCK EXAMINATION--17 TH MAY , A.M. 2018---DAR ES SALAAM REGION , TANZANIA --------------------PDF

TUJIFUNZE LUGHA YA KISWAHILI---KUSOMA NA KUANDIKA -------PART I ----------------PDF

LEARNING THROUGH LANGUAGE---The King"s Terrible Secret---ORIENTATION COURSE FOR FORM ONE STUDENTS ---------PDF

LEARNING THROUGH LANGUAGE----How Lion and Pig Became Enemies---Orientation Course For Form One Students--------------------PDF

KISWAHILI---MUHTASARI---DARASA LA III--VI ---2016---ELIMUMSINGI--SHULE ZINAZOTUMIA LUGHA YA KIINGEREZA KUFUNDISHIA / SYLLABUS FOR KISWAHILI SUBJECT FOR STD III---VI ------PDF

CIVICS AND MORAL EDUCATION----SYLLABUS---STANDARD III--VI--2016--BASIC EDUCATION FOR ENGLISH MEDIUM SHOOLS--------------------PDF

BIOLOGY 1---FORM IV MOCK EXAMINATION---16 TH MAY, AM AND 23 TH AUGUST,AM 2018---DAR ES SALAAM REGION , TANZANIA

GEOGRAPHY--FORM IV MOCK EXAMINATION---14TH MAY, PM AND 20TH AUGUST,PM--DAR ES SALAAM REGION , TANZANIA ---------------------PDF

MATHEMATICS---SYLLABUS---STANDARD III--VI---2016---BASIC EDUCATION FOR ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOLS ------------PDF

BASIC MATHEMATICS---FORM IV MOCK EXAMINATION---TUESDAY 15TH MAY, 2018 AM---DAR ES SALAAM REGION , TANZANIA -----------------------------PDF

CURRICULUM AND TEACHING SYLLABUS FOR DIPLOMA IN SECONDARY EDUCATION--2009---MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING--------------PDF

CURRICULUM FOR ADVANCED LEVEL SECONDARY EDUCATION---2010---TANZANIA INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION ( T.I.E. )------------PDF

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY---SYLLABUS---STANDARD III---VI ----2016 BASIC EDUCATION FOR ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOLS -------------------PDF

BASIC MATHEMATICS---FORM IV MOCK EXAMINATION---AUGUST 2018---DAR ES SALAAM REGION , TANZANIA --------------------------PDF

RATIBA YA MTIHANI WA KUMALIZA ELIMU YA MSINGI--SEPTEMBA 2018 / PRIMARY SCHOOL LEAVING EXAMINATION TIMETABLE (PSLE )----SEPTEMBER 2018

SOCIAL STUDIES----SYLLABUS---STANDARD III---VI---2016---BASIC EDUCATION FOR ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOLS-----------PDF

VOCATIONAL SKILLS---SYLLABUS--STANDARD V--VI--2016 BASIC EDUCATION FOR ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOLS ------------PDF

SCIENCE---STANDARD SEVEN( STD 7 )----MOCK EXAMINATION, APRIL , 2017----ILALA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL----DAR ES SALAAM REGION, TANZANIA -------------------------PDF

CHINESE LANGUAGE---SYLLABUS---FORM I---IV , FOR THE ORDINARY LEVEL SECONDARY EDUCATION , 2015 --FOR PILOTING -------------PDF

ENGLISH LANGUAGE---SYLLABUS---FORM I---IV , FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION , 2016 , O---LEVEL -------PDF

SOCIAL STUDIES---STANDARD SEVEN( STD 7) -----EVALUATION EXAMINATION---2017, OLYMPIO PRIMARY SCHOOL -----DAR ES SALAAM REGION , TANZANIA ----------------------PDF

COMMERCE---SYLLABUS ---FORM I--IV----FOR ORDINARY SECONDARY EDUCATION , 2016------O---LEVEL ---------PDF

BOOK--KEEPING ---SYLLABUS--FORM I--IV , FOR ORDINARY SECONDAR EDUCATION,2016 , O--LEVEL -------PDF

KISWAHILI--SYLLABUS---FORM I----IV KWA ELIMU YA SEKONDARI , 2016 , O----LEVEL -------PDF

GEOGRAPHY---SYLLABUS--FORM I---IV ----FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION, 2016 , O--LEVEL ---------PDF

PHYSICS--SYLLABUS--FORM I---IV---FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION , 2017 , O----LEVEL --------------PDF

CIVICS---SYLLABUS FORM I----IV----FOR ORDINARY SECONDARY EDUCATION , 2017 ---------PDF

BIOLOGY SYLLABUS----FORM I----IV-----FOR SECONDARY EDUCATION , 2012 --------PDF

BASIC MATHEMATICS---SYLLABUS---FORM ONE(1)----FOUR(4)--FOR ORDINARY SECONDARY EDUCATION, 2017--O--LEVEL -----------PDF

GEOGRAPHY----SYLLABUS FOR ADVANCED LEVEL -----FORM FIVE(5)---SIX(6)----SECONDARY EDUCATION------A---LEVEL ------------------PDF

ENGLISH LANGUAGE---SYLLABUS FOR ADVANCED LEVEL---FORM FIVE(5)------SIX(6)------2017--SECONDARY EDUCATION--A---LEVEL----------PDF

PHYSICS----SYLLABUS FOR ADVANCED LEVEL ----FORM FIVE(5)--SIX(6)---2017---SECONDARY EDUCATION-----A--LEVEL -----------PDF

CHEMISTRY-----SYLLABUS------FOR ADANCED LEVEL---FORM FIVE(5) ----SIX(6)-----2016----SECONDARY EDUCATION -----------------------PDF

GEOGRAPHY----FORM TWO---MOCK EXAMINATION -----UCOSES( UBUNGO MUNICIPAL COUNCIL )----AUGUST 2018----DAR ES SALAAM REGION, TANZANIA ----------------------PDF

BIOLOGY--SYLLABUS FOR ADVANCED LEVEL---FORM FIVE (5)---SIX (6)---2017---SECONDARY EDUCATION---(A---LEVE)-------PDF

A----LEVEL PHYSICS ----MEASUREMENTS-----PAMPHLET BY ALLY ABDALLAH.

MUHTASARI WA SOMO LA MAARIFA YA JAMII ----DARASA LA TATU (3 ) ------SITA ( 6 )---( 2016 )--ELIMUMSINGI ----JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA ----WIZARA YA ELIMU SAYANSI TEKNOLOJIA NA UFUNDI -----------PDF

MUHTASARI WA SOMO LA HISABATI ---DARASA LA TATU ( III ) ----SITA ( 6 ) ----( 2016 ) ------JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA -----WIZARA YA ELIMU SAYANSI TEKNOLOJIA NA UFUNDI -----------------------PDF

MUHTASARI WA ELIMUMSINGI -----DARASA LA PILI ( 2 ) ---( 2016 ) ---JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA ---WIZARA YA ELIMU SAYANSI TEKNOLOJIA NA UFUNDI --------------------PDF

MUHTASARI WA ELIMUMSINGI -----DARASA LA KWANZA ( I )----( 2016 ) -----JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA---WIZARA YA ELIMU SAYANSI TEKNOLOJIA NA UFUNDI ---------------------------PDF

MTAALA WA ELIMUMSINGI -----DARASA LA TATU ( 3 ) MPAKA LA SITA ( 6 )----( 2016 ) ---JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA ----- WIZARA YA ELIMU SAYANSI TEKNOLOJIA NA UFUNDI ---------------------------PDF

BASIC MATHEMATICS----FORM TWO ----MOCK EXAMINATION ---AUGUST 2018 -----UCOSES ( UBUNGO MUNICIPAL COUNCIL )--DAR ES SALAAM , TANZANIA ---------------------PDF

MTAALA WA ELIMUMSINGI -----DARASA LA KWANZA ( 1 ) NA PILI ( 2 ) --- ( 2016 ) ------JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA -----WIZARA YA ELIMU SAYANSI TEKNOLOJIA NA UFUNDI ------------------PDF

MTAALA NA MUHTASARI WA ELIMU YA AWALI ----JAMHURI YA MUUNGANO WA TANZANIA WIZARA YA ELIMU SAYANSI TEKNOLOJIA NA UFUNDI -------------------------PDF

PEDAGOGY IN TEACHER EDUCATION : MODULE 4 : THE CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WITHIN TEACHER EDUCATION -----STUDY NOTES -----PDF

PRINCIPLES OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION : MODULE 1 : UNDERSTANDING THE CURRICULUM CONCEPT ----STUDY NOTES -------------PDF

MITIHANI ILIYOPITA----DARASA LA SABA (STD 7)---PRE ---NECTA---AGOSTI 2018--MUUNDO MPYA----MAZOEZI NA MAJARIBIO YA KUHITIMISHA ELIMU YA MSINGI ---MKOA WA DAR ES SALAAM ,TANZANIA ------------------PDF

PRINCIPLES CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION : MODULE 2 : INTERPRETING THE CURRICULUM : AIMS , GOALS , AND OBJECTIVES -------STUDY NOTES -------------------PDF

PRINCIPLES OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION : MODULE 3 : COURSE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT -----STUDY NOTES -------------PDF

PRINCIPLES OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION---MODULE 4 : FACTORS INFLUENCING CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION ---STUDY NOTES -------------PDF

PRINCIPLES OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION : MODULE 5 : STUDENT " S ASSESSMENT AND CURRICULUM EVALUATION -----STUDY NOTES -----------PDF

MITIHANI YA DARASA LA NNE( STD 4 ) ,ILIYOPITA---MAZOEZI NA MAJARIBIO ----SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA , HISABATI , ENGLISH LANGUAGE , KISWAHILI , URAIA NA MAADILI , MAARIFA YA JAMII --------2018 , 2017 , 2013 -------------------PDF

MATHEMATICS---STANDARD SEVEN ( STD 7 )---JULY 2018 ----MOCK EXAMINATION -----ILALA MUNICIPAL ---DAR ES SALAAM ------------PDF

OBL 101 : BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUE -------LECTURE NOTES

ENGLISH LANGUAGE---STANDARD SEVEN ( STD 7 )----2018---MOCK EXAMINATION --------WHITE LAKE HIGH SCHOOL ----------------------------------PDF

ENGLISH LANGUAGE-----STANDARD SEVEN ( STD 7 )---JULY 2018----MOCK EXAMINATION---ILALA MUNICIPAL COUNCIL-----DAR ES SALAAM , TANZANIA -----------------------PDF

ERGONOMICS ----LECTURE NOTES -------POWER POINT ( PPT )

TRENDS IN EDUCATION AND SCHOOL MANAGEMENT ------LECTURE NOTES ---------POWER POINT ( PPT )

MAARIFA YA JAMII -----DARASA LA NNE ( STD 4 ) -----MEI 2018 ----MANISPAA YA KINONDONI , MKOA WA DAR ES SALAAM---TANZANIA ----------MUUNDO MPYA --------------------------PDF

SAYANSI NA TEKNOLOJIA ----- DARASA LA NNE ( STD 4 ) ----MEI 2018 ---MTIHANI WA UTAMILIFU ( MOCK ) ----MANISPAA YA KINONDONI ---DAR ES SALAAM --TANZANIA ---MUUNDO MPYA ------------------------- PDF

HISABATI----DARASA LA NNE( STD 4 )-----MEI 2018 -----MTIHANI WA UTAMILIFU ( MOCK ) ------MANISPAA YA KINONDONI , MKOA WA DAR ES SALAAM , TANZANIA-------MUUNDO MPYA ---------------PDF

OLW 204: LAW OF TORT-------PAST PAPERS ----2016 , 2014 , 2013 , 2012 , 2011 , 2010 ----------THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA -----------------------------PDF

IMPORTANT MATHEMATICAL FORMULAS AND HOW TO APPLY THEM ----STANDARD FIVE ( 5 ) , SIX ( 6 ) , AND SEVEN ( 7 )-----PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS -----------------------------PDF

OLW 203 : LAND LAW -----PAST PAPERS----2017 , 2016 , 2015 , 2014 , 2013 , 2012 , 2011 -----THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA --------------- PDF

FORMALISM AND MARXISM BY TONY BENNET

UHAKIKI WA KAZI ZA FASIHI ------NA MWENDA NTARANGWI , PhD

UCHAMBUZI WA UTENZI WA Mwana Kupona KWA KUTUMIA MISINGI YA UFEMINISTI WA KIISLAM

RIWAYA ZA KARNE YA 21 NA UDURUSU WA NADHARIA ZA FASIHI NA ISSA Y. MWAMZANDI --------------NUKUU ZA SOMO / STUDY NOTES --------------------------PDF

SCHOOL LEADERSHIP FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES -----STUDY NOTES ----POWER POINT ( PPT )

WORK DESIGN , STUDY AND MEASUREMENT ----STUDY NOTES -------------POWER POINT

OEM 201 / 506 : EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP ----Annual Examination ( ODEX )--2017 / 01 / 09-----THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA ---------PDF

OLW 302 : CIVIL PROCEDURE / LAW -----PAST PAPERS -----2017 , 2011 , 200 7 , 2004 , 2003 , 2002 -----------THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA ---------------------------- PDF

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ---THEORIES , TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS BY WIILIAMQ ----STUDY NOTES ------POWER POINT ( PPT ) -

OLW 309 : PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW -----PAST PAPERS --2018 , 2017 ,2016 , 2015 , 2014 , 2013 , 2012 -----THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA -----------------------PDF

UHAKIKI WA KAZI ZA FASIHI -------KISWAHILI

DHANA YA NADHARIA ------------- KISWAHILI

DHANA YA FASIHI SIMULIZI YA KISWAHILI ------NUKUU ZA SOMO / STUDY NOTES -----------------------PDF

CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN THE CLASSROOM ------STUDY NOTES ---------- POWER POINT--------------------------------------PDF

MANAGEMENT : AN OVERVIEW ------POWER POINT

THE EDUCATION OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS -----POWER POINT

MAARIFA YA JAMII ----DARASA LA SABA ( STD 7 )---MTIHANI WA UTAMILIFU ( MOCK ) ----JULAI 2018 , JARIBIO LA MWEZI , MEI 2018 ----MANISPAA YA KINONDONI ------DAR ES SALAAM , TANZANIA ------------------------PDF

KISWAHILI ---DARASA LA SABA ( STD 7 ) ----MTIHANI WA UTAMILIFU ( MOCK ) -----JULAI 2018 , JARIBIO LA MWEZI ----MEI 2018 -----MANISPAA YA KINONDONI -----DAR ES SALAAM , TANZANIA -------------------------PDF

FANI NA MAUDHUI

FASILI YA FASIHI NA TANZU ZAKE

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ----STANDARD SEVEN ( STD 7 ) ---MOCK EXAMINATION-----JULY 2018 , MONTHLY TEST , MAY 2018 ----KINONDONI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL -----DAR ES SALAAM , TANZANIA --------------------PDF

SANAA ZA MAONYESHO ---DARASA LA SITA ( STD 6 ) ---NUKUU ZA SOMO / STUDY NOTES ---Kuigiza Matendo Mabaya Ya Vijana , Kuigiza Matendo Yanayofanyika Katika Sherehe Za Miviga , Kucheza Ngoma Za Burudani Za Nyakati Zote ------------------------PDF

HISABATI----DARASA LA SABA ( STD 7 ) ---MTIHANI WA UTAMILIFU----JULAI 2018 , JARIBIO LA MWEZI ----MEI 2018 -----MANISPAA YA KINONDONI ----DAR ES SALAAM , TANZANIA ------------------------- PDF

SAYANSI---DARASA LA SABA ( STD 7 ) ---MTIHANI WA UTAMILIFU---JULAI 2018 , JARIBIO LA MWEZI , MEI 2018 ----MANISPAA YA KINONDONI , DAR ES SALAAM , TANZANIA --------------------------- PDF

MATHEMATICS---STANDARD SEVEN (STD 7 )-NECTA 2016----(PSLE)----PROBLEMS / QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS / ANSWERS ---MARKING SCHEME ---------------------------------------- PDF

USHONI WA VIATU----STADI ZA KAZI---DARASA LA SITA ( STD 6 ) ----NUKUU ZA SOMO / STUDY NOTES ------Ushoni Wa Viatu Vya Wazi Vya Ngozi , Kung"arisha Viatu ---------------------------------PDF

USHONI WA NGUO----STADI ZA KAZI -----DARASA LA SITA ( STD 6 ) ----NUKUU ZA SOMO / STUDY NOTES---Utarizi Wa Shuka Kwa Mishono Mbalimbali , Ushoni Kwa Cherehani , Ushoni Wa Kaptura, Ufumaji Wa Soksi Ya Mtoto Kwa Shazia Za Chuma --------------------------- PDF

USUSI ----STADI ZA KAZI ---DARASA LA SITA ( STD 6 )---NUKUU ZA SOMO / NUKUU ZA SOMO ---Usukaji Wa Jamvi ,Kitanga Na Kirago, Usukaji Wa Vifaa Vya Mapambo Kwa Kamba ---------------- PDF

USANII WA MAUMBO -----STADI ZA KAZI -----DARASA LA SITA ( STD 6 ) -----NUKUU ZA SOMO ---Ufinyanzi Kwa Udongo , Maumbo Kwa Karatasi , Uchongaji Wa Samani ---------------------------------- PDF

NADHARIA ZA TAFSIRI , UKALIMANI NA UUNDAJI WA ISTILAHI------NA HADIJA JILALA -------------------------------------PDF

MISINGI YA FASIHI LINGANISHI ---NADHARIA , MBINU NA MATUMIZI --------NA HADIJA JILALA

GIZA ----TAMTHILIYA ( MCHEZO WA KUIGIZA ) NA HADIJA JALALA